Today, signatures have assumed great importance, and everybody regardless of the social level in which they lives, must sign his name daily or many times a day. Under these conditions, the question of ten arises whether a disputed signature is genuine or not. The examination is done to address concerns about potential authorship also presents evidence before the court (expert opinion).
We can answer

1. Is Signature Forged?
2. What method has been used to forged?
3. Did same person tired to sign differently?
4. Who Forged it?

Exclusively, in cases like Property disputes, Agreement, Will, Sale Deed, Appointment letters, Loan document, Contract paper,Birth & Death certificate, Marriage certificate, Bank Cheques, Insurance document, etc.

“Two writings are the product of one person if the similarities, when taken in combination, are sufficiently individual and there are no fundamental unexplainable differences.” Handwriting identification is a discriminatory process that derives from the compression of writing habits and an evaluation of significance of their similarities or differences.
We can answer

1. Who wrote the content?
2. Is it disguised?

Exclusively, in cases of Anonymous letter, Threat letter, Suicide Note, Writing on wall, Handwritten Will, Agreement letter, Contract letter or any handwritten document, etc.

These examinations are performed in order to detect whether a portion of a document has been altered such as dates and amounts, some portion rendered not readily visible, or some text added. If an obliteration/alteration is identified, then the method is determined and described, and if possible the text of the obliterated entry deciphered.
We can answer

1. Is there additions/alterations done in the given document?
2. What was the altered content?
3. What is the added content?

Exclusively, in cases, such as Cheques, Agreement documents, Sale deed, Will, Offer Letter, Receipt, Contract Paper, Loan documents, Insurance document, etc.

Ink and paper examination at Clue4 Evidence Forensic Lab involves the scientific analysis of inks and papers used in questioned documents to determine authenticity. This examination plays a crucial role in legal cases, helping to establish the origin and age of documents, as well as to differentiate between the inks, thereby providing valuable evidence in investigations.

We can answer –

1. If the inks are same or different
2. Alterations/Additions/Obliterations of Ink
3. The type of ink
4. The age of ink
5. Examination of Watermarks
6. Origin of papers
7. Mechanical Erasures etc…

Exclusively in cases of Document Forgery, financial fraud, Document dating, Comparative analysis, Alteration verification etc.

Forensic examination of printed and typewritten documents at Clue4 Evidence Forensic Lab involves analyzing the unique characteristics of the printer or typewriter used to create the document. By identifying micro defects, alignment issues, and other marks left by the machine, our experts can determine if multiple documents originated from the same printer or typewriter.

We can Answer –

1. The type of printer or typewriter
2. Unique defects or characteristics of printer or typewriter
3. If multiple documents were produced on the same printer or by the same typewriter
4. Identification of the Typist

Exclusively in cases of questioned Typewriter or Printer, Threatening Letters and Anonymous Notes, Wills and Estate Disputes etc.

Forensic examination of rubber stamps and mechanical impressions at Clue4 Evidence Forensic Lab involves analyzing the unique characteristics of the stamp or device used to create the impression. By identifying micro defects, wear patterns, and other individual features, our experts can determine if multiple impressions originated from the same source. 

We can Answer –

1. What type of Rubber stamp used- preloaded or Ink pad impression
2. Mechanical characteristics of the Rubber stamp
3. Type of Device used for mechanical impressions
4. If the Impressions originated from the same source

Exclusively in cases of Forgery detection, financial fraud, Document dating, Comparative analysis.

Preparing to cross-examine a handwriting expert involves several key strategies to challenge their credibility and the reliability of their testimony:

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